A globally threatened species, the total population of the Dalmatian Pelican ranges between 10,400-13,900 (IUCN Red List, 2008) and lives in 19 colonies. In Greece, Dalmatian Pelicans nest only in Mikri Prespa, whereas smaller numbers nest in the Gulf of Amvrakikos and Lake Kerkini (in recent years). The species previously existed throughout most of the country, but since its characterisation by the State as 'harmful prey' the '60s and '70s, it has been hunted mercilessly.

When the international program for the conservation of Dalmatian Pelicans in Prespa started, under the coordination of Alain Crivelli, the species was listed as 'endangered', with a population of about 40-165 pairs. Today, after over twenty years of intensive efforts and the decisive contribution of WWF Greece, Prespa hosts the world's largest pelican colony with more than 1,100 pairs! The species is now strictly protected by law.

The conservation measures that are now needed, in order to secure the good conservation status of this previously endangered species are the effective control of illegal hunting, the avoidance of destructive interventions in the wetland and the active participation of the State in the conservation of their habitats.